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Mozart effect : ウィキペディア英語版
Mozart effect
The Mozart effect can refer to:
* A set of research results indicating that listening to Mozart's music may induce a short-term improvement on the performance of certain kinds of mental tasks known as "spatial-temporal reasoning;"〔, p. 611 defines the term as "Slight and transient improvement in spational() reasoning skills detected in normal subjects as a result of exposure to the music of Mozart, specifically his sonata for two pianos (K448)."〕
* Popularized versions of the hypothesis, which suggest that "listening to Mozart makes you smarter", or that early childhood exposure to classical music has a beneficial effect on mental development;
* A US trademark for a set of commercial recordings and related materials, which are claimed to harness the effect for a variety of purposes. The trademark owner, Don Campbell, Inc.,〔United States Patent and Trademark Office Trademark Application and Registration Retrieval (TARR).
* (【引用サイトリンク】title=Latest Status Info (75094728) )
* (【引用サイトリンク】title=Latest Status Info (75094727) )〕 claims benefits far beyond improving spatio-temporal reasoning or raising intelligence, defining the mark as "an inclusive term signifying the transformational powers of music in health, education, and well-being."
The term was first coined by Alfred A. Tomatis who used Mozart's music as the listening stimulus in his work attempting to cure a variety of disorders. The approach has been popularized in a book by Don Campbell, and is based on an experiment published in ''Nature'' suggesting that listening to Mozart temporarily boosted scores on one portion of the IQ test. As a result, the United States' Governor of Georgia, Zell Miller, proposed a budget to provide every child born in Georgia with a CD of classical music.
==Alfred A. Tomatis==
The concept of the "Mozart effect" was described by French researcher Dr. Alfred A. Tomatis in his 1991 book ''Pourquoi Mozart?'' (''Why Mozart?''). He used the music of Mozart in his efforts to "retrain" the ear, and believed that listening to the music presented at differing frequencies helped the ear, and promoted healing and the development of the brain.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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